Chicken Breeds That Lay Blue Eggs

July 23, 2024 Sarah & Noah
Chicken Breeds That Lay Blue Eggs

If you’re a poultry enthusiast or a backyard farmer, you may have heard about the allure of blue eggs chickens. These unique egg colors can add a delightful twist to your egg basket and are often a conversation starter among friends and family. In this article, we’ll explore the fascinating world of chickens that lay blue eggs, including the breeds that produce them, their care requirements, and tips for incorporating them into your flock.

What Chickens Lay Blue Eggs?

When it comes to blue eggs laying chickens, the color of the eggs is determined by the breed of the hen. The blue egg color is a result of a genetic trait that affects the hen’s oviduct, where the egg is formed. The pigment called oocyanin is deposited on the eggshell as it moves through the oviduct, resulting in that beautiful blue hue.

Here are some of the most popular breeds known for laying blue eggs:

araucana chicken breed - blue eggs

1. Araucana

Laying Age: 18-24 weeks
Eggs per Year: 200-300
Processing Age: 16-20 weeks
Mature Weight: Hens 6.5-8 lbs, Roosters 8-10 lbs
Heritage: Developed in the late 19th century in Chile
Foraging Ability: Excellent
Broodiness: Moderate

The Araucana is perhaps the most famous breed associated with blue eggs. Originating from South America, these chickens are known for their unique appearance, which includes ear tufts and a rumpless body (they lack a tail). Araucanas are friendly and hardy, making them a great addition to any backyard flock. They typically lay medium-sized blue eggs and are known for their consistent production.

FEATURES

  • Feathered Legs: No
  • Comb Type: Pea Comb
  • Appearance: Unique ear tufts, various colors including black, blue, and red.

BACKYARD BEHAVIOUR

  • Hardy in Winter: Yes
  • Especially Docile: Yes
  • Setter/Broody: Moderate
  • Personality: Friendly and curious, good with children.
ameraucana chicken breed - blue eggs

2. Ameraucana

Laying Age: 18-24 weeks
Eggs per Year: 250-300
Processing Age: 16-20 weeks
Mature Weight: Hens 5.5-6.5 lbs, Roosters 6.5-7.5 lbs
Heritage: Developed in the United States from Araucana stock
Foraging Ability: Good
Broodiness: Low to moderate

Similar to the Araucana, the Ameraucana is another breed that lays blue eggs, but it has a more standardized appearance. Developed in the United States, Ameraucanas come in various colors, including blue, black, and wheaten. They are known for their friendly disposition and adaptability to different environments. Ameraucana hens lay medium to large blue eggs and are often favored for their hardiness and good egg production.

FEATURES

  • Feathered Legs: No
  • Comb Type: Pea Comb
  • Appearance: Variety of colors including blue, black, and wheaten; known for their muffs and beards.

BACKYARD BEHAVIOUR

  • Hardy in Winter: Yes
  • Especially Docile: Yes
  • Setter/Broody: Low
  • Personality: Calm and friendly, often social with other chickens.
easter egger chicken breed - blue eggs

3. Easter Eggers

Laying Age: 20-24 weeks
Eggs per Year: 200-300
Processing Age: 16-20 weeks
Mature Weight: Hens 4.5-6.5 lbs, Roosters 5.5-8 lbs
Heritage: Hybrid breed, not officially recognized
Foraging Ability: Excellent
Broodiness: Moderate

Easter Eggers are not a specific breed but rather a hybrid that can lay a variety of egg colors, including blue, green, and even pink. These chickens are often a mix of Ameraucana and other breeds, which gives them their unique egg-laying capabilities. Easter Eggers are typically friendly and easy to care for, making them a popular choice for backyard flocks. They are known for their vibrant personalities and can be quite entertaining to have around.

FEATURES

  • Feathered Legs: No
  • Comb Type: Varies (often Pea or Single Comb)
  • Appearance: Variety of colors and patterns; known for their unique egg colors.

BACKYARD BEHAVIOUR

  • Hardy in Winter: Yes
  • Especially Docile: Yes
  • Setter/Broody: Moderate
  • Personality: Friendly and curious, great for families.
cream legbar chicken breed - blue eggs

4. Cream Legbar

Laying Age: 20-24 weeks
Eggs per Year: 200-250
Processing Age: 16-20 weeks
Mature Weight: Hens 5.5-6.5 lbs, Roosters 6.5-8 lbs
Heritage: Developed in the UK in the 20th century
Foraging Ability: Good
Broodiness: Low

The Cream Legbar is a British breed that is recognized for its striking appearance and ability to lay blue eggs. These chickens have a lovely cream-colored plumage and are known for being active and friendly. Cream Legbars are excellent layers, producing medium-sized blue eggs regularly. They are also known for their good foraging abilities, making them well-suited for free-range environments.

FEATURES

  • Feathered Legs: No
  • Comb Type: Single Comb
  • Appearance: Cream-colored plumage with a crest; attractive and unique.

BACKYARD BEHAVIOUR

  • Hardy in Winter: Yes
  • Especially Docile: Yes
  • Setter/Broody: Low
  • Personality: Active and friendly, good foragers.
blue eggs laying chicken breeds

Tips for Raising Blue Egg-Laying Chickens

If you’re considering adding blue eggs chickens to your flock, it’s essential to think about their overall utility. While these chickens are prized for their unique egg color, many also serve as excellent dual-purpose birds, providing both eggs and meat.

For those interested in maximizing the productivity of their flock, understanding how to raise dual-purpose chickens can be incredibly beneficial. By implementing certain practices, you can ensure that your blue egg-laying breeds thrive while also contributing to your meat supply. To learn more about how to effectively manage and care for dual-purpose chickens, check out our guide on raising better dual-purpose chickens. This resource offers valuable insights into feeding, brooding, and managing your flock for optimal results.

1. Provide a Balanced Diet

A well-balanced diet is crucial for optimal egg production. Ensure your hens have access to high-quality layer feed that contains the necessary vitamins and minerals. Supplementing their diet with calcium sources, such as crushed oyster shells, can help strengthen eggshells.

2. Create a Comfortable Living Environment

Chickens that lay blue eggs require a clean, safe, and comfortable living space. Provide adequate ventilation, nesting boxes, and perches to promote natural behaviors. Ensure that the coop is protected from predators and has proper bedding to keep your hens comfortable.

3. Monitor Health and Behavior

Regularly check your chickens for signs of illness or distress. Healthy chickens are active and social, while sick hens may isolate themselves or exhibit lethargy. Maintaining a clean environment and providing fresh water daily will help keep your flock healthy.

4. Encourage Natural Foraging

Chickens love to forage, and allowing them to roam in a safe area can enhance their diet and overall well-being. Consider integrating a free-range system or a chicken tractor to give your hens access to fresh grass, insects, and other natural foods.

blue eggs chicken

The History of Blue Egg-Laying Chickens

The fascinating history of blue egg-laying chickens dates back centuries and is rooted in the unique genetics of specific breeds. The most notable breeds associated with blue eggs, such as the Araucana and Ameraucana, have origins in South America, where they were first domesticated by indigenous peoples.

Early Domestication and Breeding

The Araucana breed is believed to have been developed by the Mapuche people of Chile, who valued these chickens not only for their unique egg color but also for their hardiness and ability to thrive in diverse climates. The breed’s distinctive traits, including ear tufts and a lack of tail, were selectively bred over generations. When the Araucana was introduced to the United States in the 20th century, it sparked interest among poultry enthusiasts, leading to the development of the Ameraucana breed, which was standardized for show purposes.

The Rise in Popularity

As backyard farming gained popularity in the late 20th and early 21st centuries, blue egg-laying chickens became increasingly sought after. Their unique eggshell color, combined with their friendly disposition and adaptability, made them a favorite among hobbyists and small-scale farmers. Today, blue eggs are often seen as a novelty, and many chicken keepers enjoy the aesthetic appeal of having a colorful assortment of eggs in their nests.

chicken breeds that lay blue eggs

Egg Color Genetics

Understanding the genetics behind egg color can enhance your appreciation for blue eggs laying chickens. The color of a chicken’s eggshell is determined by specific genetic traits that dictate what pigments are deposited during the egg formation process.

The Role of Oocyanin

The blue color of eggshells is primarily due to a pigment called oocyanin, which is produced in the hen’s oviduct. This pigment is deposited on the eggshell as it forms, resulting in the characteristic blue hue. In contrast, brown eggs get their color from a different pigment called protoporphyrin, which is also deposited during the egg formation process. The presence of these pigments is influenced by the hen’s genetics, which is why only certain breeds, such as the Ameraucana and Araucana, produce blue eggs.

Genetic Inheritance

The genetics of egg color can be quite complex, involving multiple genes. For example, a hen may carry genes for both blue and brown egg production, but the dominant gene will determine the final color of the eggs. Understanding these genetic principles can be beneficial for breeders looking to produce specific egg colors in their flocks. By selectively breeding hens with the desired traits, chicken keepers can enhance the likelihood of producing blue eggs.

blue eggs chicken

Comparing Blue Egg-Laying Breeds

When considering adding chickens that lay blue eggs to your flock, it’s essential to compare the various breeds available. Each breed has its unique characteristics, egg production rates, and temperaments, which can influence your decision.

If you’re looking for a breed that thrives in a dust bath, consider the Ameraucana. These friendly birds love to scratch and bathe in loose substrate, so providing them with a designated dust bath area can keep them happy and healthy.

Blue Egg-Laying Chicken Breeds Comparison Chart

BreedEgg ColorEgg SizeEgg Production (per week)TemperamentSpecial Traits
AraucanaBlueMedium3-4Friendly, hardyRumpless, ear tufts
AmeraucanaBlueMedium3-5Calm, sociableVariety of colors
Easter EggerVariesMedium3-5Playful, curiousHybrid with diverse egg colors
Cream LegbarBlueMedium4-5Active, friendlyGood foragers, striking appearance

Key Considerations

When selecting a breed, consider factors such as climate adaptability, space requirements, and your personal preferences regarding temperament and egg production. For instance, if you have limited space, Ameraucanas may be a better fit due to their calm nature and moderate size. On the other hand, if you’re looking for a lively addition to your flock, Easter Eggers might be the way to go.

Preparing the Coop

Before welcoming your blue egg-laying chickens into their new home, ensure that your coop is ready to accommodate them. A well-designed coop not only keeps your birds safe and comfortable but also makes your life as a chicken keeper easier.

If you’re in the process of building a coop, our chicken coop plans provide detailed instructions and diagrams to help you create the perfect space for your flock. From nesting boxes to roosting bars, we’ve got you covered with everything you need to know for a successful coop construction.

Common Myths About Blue Eggs

Despite their popularity, several myths surround blue eggs chickens that can lead to misconceptions among potential chicken keepers. Understanding the facts can help dispel these myths and provide clarity for those interested in raising blue egg-laying breeds.

Myth #1: Blue Eggs Are Healthier Than Brown Eggs

One of the most common myths is that blue eggs are healthier than brown eggs. In reality, the nutritional content of an egg is determined more by the hen’s diet and living conditions than the color of the eggshell. Both blue and brown eggs provide similar nutritional benefits, including protein, vitamins, and minerals. The key to healthy eggs lies in providing your hens with a balanced diet rich in nutrients.

Myth #2: Blue Egg-Laying Chickens Are Rare

Another misconception is that blue egg-laying chickens are rare or difficult to find. While some breeds may be less common than others, many hatcheries and breeders offer a variety of blue egg-laying chickens. Breeds like the Ameraucana and Easter Egger are widely available and can often be found at local farm supply stores or through online hatcheries.

By debunking these myths, potential chicken keepers can make informed decisions about adding blue egg-laying breeds to their flocks, ensuring they enjoy the unique beauty and charm these chickens bring to their gardens. These expanded sections provide a thorough and informative look at the history, genetics, breed comparisons, and common myths surrounding blue egg-laying chickens, enhancing the overall value of the article.

chickens that lay blue eggs

Frequently asked questions about Chickens that lay blue eggs

1. Do all chickens lay blue eggs?

No, not all chickens lay blue eggs. The color of the eggs depends on the breed. Only specific breeds, such as Araucanas, Ameraucanas, Easter Eggers, and Cream Legbars, are known for producing blue eggs.

2. Are blue eggs healthier than brown eggs?

The color of the eggshell does not affect the nutritional value of the egg. Both blue and brown eggs have similar nutritional profiles. The health benefits come from the diet and living conditions of the hens rather than the color of the eggs.

3. How can I tell if my chicken will lay blue eggs?

To determine if a chicken will lay blue eggs, look at its breed. If it is an Araucana, Ameraucana, Easter Egger, or Cream Legbar, it is likely to lay blue eggs. Additionally, you can check the hen’s earlobes; hens with white earlobes typically lay white eggs, while those with red earlobes may lay brown eggs, and some breeds with blue earlobes lay blue eggs.

4. How often do blue egg-laying chickens produce eggs?

Most blue egg-laying breeds will produce eggs regularly, typically around 3-5 eggs per week, depending on the breed, age, and overall health of the hen.

5. Can blue egg-laying chickens be kept with other breeds?

Yes, blue egg-laying chickens can be kept with other breeds without any issues. Just ensure that all chickens have enough space, food, and water, and monitor their interactions to prevent bullying.

The Joy of Having Chickens that Lay Blue Eggs

Incorporating chickens that lay blue eggs into your flock can be a rewarding experience. Not only do they provide unique and colorful eggs, but they also add personality and charm to your backyard. Whether you choose Araucanas, Ameraucanas, Easter Eggers, or Cream Legbars, you’ll enjoy the benefits of having these delightful birds in your garden.

For more information on chicken breeds and their care, visit The Livestock Conservancy for resources on heritage breeds and sustainable farming practices. Embrace the joy of raising blue egg-laying chickens and enjoy the vibrant colors they bring to your egg basket!

By understanding the unique characteristics of these breeds and providing them with proper care, you can enjoy the beauty and benefits of blue eggs in your daily life. Happy chicken raising!